src/ajax.js

   1 var jsc = now(),
   2         rscript = /<script(.|\s)*?\/script>/gi,
   3         rselectTextarea = /select|textarea/i,
   4         rinput = /color|date|datetime|email|hidden|month|number|password|range|search|tel|text|time|url|week/i,
   5         jsre = /=\?(&|$)/,
   6         rquery = /\?/,
   7         rts = /(\?|&)_=.*?(&|$)/,
   8         rurl = /^(\w+:)?\/\/([^\/?#]+)/,
   9         r20 = /%20/g;
  10
  11 jQuery.fn.extend({
  12         // Keep a copy of the old load
  13         _load: jQuery.fn.load,
  14
  15         load: function( url, params, callback ) {
  16                 if ( typeof url !== "string" ) {
  17                         return this._load( url );
  18
  19                 // Don't do a request if no elements are being requested
  20                 } else if ( !this.length ) {
  21                         return this;
  22                 }
  23
  24                 var off = url.indexOf(" ");
  25                 if ( off >= 0 ) {
  26                         var selector = url.slice(off, url.length);
  27                         url = url.slice(0, off);
  28                 }
  29
  30                 // Default to a GET request
  31                 var type = "GET";
  32
  33                 // If the second parameter was provided
  34                 if ( params ) {
  35                         // If it's a function
  36                         if ( jQuery.isFunction( params ) ) {
  37                                 // We assume that it's the callback
  38                                 callback = params;
  39                                 params = null;
  40
  41                         // Otherwise, build a param string
  42                         } else if ( typeof params === "object" ) {
  43                                 params = jQuery.param( params, jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional );
  44                                 type = "POST";
  45                         }
  46                 }
  47
  48                 // Request the remote document
  49                 jQuery.ajax({
  50                         url: url,
  51                         type: type,
  52                         dataType: "html",
  53                         data: params,
  54                         context:this,
  55                         complete: function( res, status ) {
  56                                 // If successful, inject the HTML into all the matched elements
  57                                 if ( status === "success" || status === "notmodified" ) {
  58                                         // See if a selector was specified
  59                                         this.html( selector ?
  60                                                 // Create a dummy div to hold the results
  61                                                 jQuery("<div />")
  62                                                         // inject the contents of the document in, removing the scripts
  63                                                         // to avoid any 'Permission Denied' errors in IE
  64                                                         .append(res.responseText.replace(rscript, ""))
  65
  66                                                         // Locate the specified elements
  67                                                         .find(selector) :
  68
  69                                                 // If not, just inject the full result
  70                                                 res.responseText );
  71                                 }
  72
  73                                 if ( callback ) {
  74                                         this.each( callback, [res.responseText, status, res] );
  75                                 }
  76                         }
  77                 });
  78
  79                 return this;
  80         },
  81
  82         serialize: function() {
  83                 return jQuery.param(this.serializeArray());
  84         },
  85         serializeArray: function() {
  86                 return this.map(function() {
  87                         return this.elements ? jQuery.makeArray(this.elements) : this;
  88                 })
  89                 .filter(function() {
  90                         return this.name && !this.disabled &&
  91                                 (this.checked || rselectTextarea.test(this.nodeName) ||
  92                                         rinput.test(this.type));
  93                 })
  94                 .map(function( i, elem ) {
  95                         var val = jQuery(this).val();
  96
  97                         return val == null ?
  98                                 null :
  99                                 jQuery.isArray(val) ?
 100                                         jQuery.map( val, function( val, i ) {
 101                                                 return { name: elem.name, value: val };
 102                                         }) :
 103                                         { name: elem.name, value: val };
 104                 }).get();
 105         }
 106 });
 107
 108 // Attach a bunch of functions for handling common AJAX events
 109 jQuery.each( "ajaxStart ajaxStop ajaxComplete ajaxError ajaxSuccess ajaxSend".split(" "), function( i, o ) {
 110         jQuery.fn[o] = function( f ) {
 111                 return this.bind(o, f);
 112         };
 113 });
 114
 115 jQuery.extend({
 116
 117         get: function( url, data, callback, type ) {
 118                 // shift arguments if data argument was omited
 119                 if ( jQuery.isFunction( data ) ) {
 120                         type = type || callback;
 121                         callback = data;
 122                         data = null;
 123                 }
 124
 125                 return jQuery.ajax({
 126                         type: "GET",
 127                         url: url,
 128                         data: data,
 129                         success: callback,
 130                         dataType: type
 131                 });
 132         },
 133
 134         getScript: function( url, callback ) {
 135                 return jQuery.get(url, null, callback, "script");
 136         },
 137
 138         getJSON: function( url, data, callback ) {
 139                 return jQuery.get(url, data, callback, "json");
 140         },
 141
 142         post: function( url, data, callback, type ) {
 143                 // shift arguments if data argument was omited
 144                 if ( jQuery.isFunction( data ) ) {
 145                         type = type || callback;
 146                         callback = data;
 147                         data = {};
 148                 }
 149
 150                 return jQuery.ajax({
 151                         type: "POST",
 152                         url: url,
 153                         data: data,
 154                         success: callback,
 155                         dataType: type
 156                 });
 157         },
 158
 159         ajaxSetup: function( settings ) {
 160                 jQuery.extend( jQuery.ajaxSettings, settings );
 161         },
 162
 163         ajaxSettings: {
 164                 url: location.href,
 165                 global: true,
 166                 type: "GET",
 167                 contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
 168                 processData: true,
 169                 async: true,
 170                 /*
 171                 timeout: 0,
 172                 data: null,
 173                 username: null,
 174                 password: null,
 175                 traditional: false,
 176                 */
 177                 // Create the request object; Microsoft failed to properly
 178                 // implement the XMLHttpRequest in IE7 (can't request local files),
 179                 // so we use the ActiveXObject when it is available
 180                 // This function can be overriden by calling jQuery.ajaxSetup
 181                 xhr: function() {
 182                         if ( window.XMLHttpRequest && (window.location.protocol !== "file:" || !window.ActiveXObject) ) {
 183                                 return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
 184
 185                         } else {
 186                                 try {
 187                                         return new window.ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
 188                                 } catch(e) {}
 189                         }
 190                 },
 191                 accepts: {
 192                         xml: "application/xml, text/xml",
 193                         html: "text/html",
 194                         script: "text/javascript, application/javascript",
 195                         json: "application/json, text/javascript",
 196                         text: "text/plain",
 197                         _default: "*/*"
 198                 }
 199         },
 200
 201         // Last-Modified header cache for next request
 202         lastModified: {},
 203         etag: {},
 204
 205         ajax: function( origSettings ) {
 206                 var s = jQuery.extend(true, {}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, origSettings);
 207
 208                 var jsonp, status, data,
 209                         callbackContext = s.context || s,
 210                         type = s.type.toUpperCase();
 211
 212                 // convert data if not already a string
 213                 if ( s.data && s.processData && typeof s.data !== "string" ) {
 214                         s.data = jQuery.param( s.data, s.traditional );
 215                 }
 216
 217                 // Handle JSONP Parameter Callbacks
 218                 if ( s.dataType === "jsonp" ) {
 219                         if ( type === "GET" ) {
 220                                 if ( !jsre.test( s.url ) ) {
 221                                         s.url += (rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?") + (s.jsonp || "callback") + "=?";
 222                                 }
 223                         } else if ( !s.data || !jsre.test(s.data) ) {
 224                                 s.data = (s.data ? s.data + "&" : "") + (s.jsonp || "callback") + "=?";
 225                         }
 226                         s.dataType = "json";
 227                 }
 228
 229                 // Build temporary JSONP function
 230                 if ( s.dataType === "json" && (s.data && jsre.test(s.data) || jsre.test(s.url)) ) {
 231                         jsonp = s.jsonpCallback || ("jsonp" + jsc++);
 232
 233                         // Replace the =? sequence both in the query string and the data
 234                         if ( s.data ) {
 235                                 s.data = (s.data + "").replace(jsre, "=" + jsonp + "$1");
 236                         }
 237
 238                         s.url = s.url.replace(jsre, "=" + jsonp + "$1");
 239
 240                         // We need to make sure
 241                         // that a JSONP style response is executed properly
 242                         s.dataType = "script";
 243
 244                         // Handle JSONP-style loading
 245                         window[ jsonp ] = window[ jsonp ] || function( tmp ) {
 246                                 data = tmp;
 247                                 success();
 248                                 complete();
 249                                 // Garbage collect
 250                                 window[ jsonp ] = undefined;
 251
 252                                 try {
 253                                         delete window[ jsonp ];
 254                                 } catch(e) {}
 255
 256                                 if ( head ) {
 257                                         head.removeChild( script );
 258                                 }
 259                         };
 260                 }
 261
 262                 if ( s.dataType === "script" && s.cache === null ) {
 263                         s.cache = false;
 264                 }
 265
 266                 if ( s.cache === false && type === "GET" ) {
 267                         var ts = now();
 268
 269                         // try replacing _= if it is there
 270                         var ret = s.url.replace(rts, "$1_=" + ts + "$2");
 271
 272                         // if nothing was replaced, add timestamp to the end
 273                         s.url = ret + ((ret === s.url) ? (rquery.test(s.url) ? "&" : "?") + "_=" + ts : "");
 274                 }
 275
 276                 // If data is available, append data to url for get requests
 277                 if ( s.data && type === "GET" ) {
 278                         s.url += (rquery.test(s.url) ? "&" : "?") + s.data;
 279                 }
 280
 281                 // Watch for a new set of requests
 282                 if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ ) {
 283                         jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
 284                 }
 285
 286                 // Matches an absolute URL, and saves the domain
 287                 var parts = rurl.exec( s.url ),
 288                         remote = parts && (parts[1] && parts[1] !== location.protocol || parts[2] !== location.host);
 289
 290                 // If we're requesting a remote document
 291                 // and trying to load JSON or Script with a GET
 292                 if ( s.dataType === "script" && type === "GET" && remote ) {
 293                         var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0] || document.documentElement;
 294                         var script = document.createElement("script");
 295                         script.src = s.url;
 296                         if ( s.scriptCharset ) {
 297                                 script.charset = s.scriptCharset;
 298                         }
 299
 300                         // Handle Script loading
 301                         if ( !jsonp ) {
 302                                 var done = false;
 303
 304                                 // Attach handlers for all browsers
 305                                 script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function() {
 306                                         if ( !done && (!this.readyState ||
 307                                                         this.readyState === "loaded" || this.readyState === "complete") ) {
 308                                                 done = true;
 309                                                 success();
 310                                                 complete();
 311
 312                                                 // Handle memory leak in IE
 313                                                 script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = null;
 314                                                 if ( head && script.parentNode ) {
 315                                                         head.removeChild( script );
 316                                                 }
 317                                         }
 318                                 };
 319                         }
 320
 321                         // Use insertBefore instead of appendChild  to circumvent an IE6 bug.
 322                         // This arises when a base node is used (#2709 and #4378).
 323                         head.insertBefore( script, head.firstChild );
 324
 325                         // We handle everything using the script element injection
 326                         return undefined;
 327                 }
 328
 329                 var requestDone = false;
 330
 331                 // Create the request object
 332                 var xhr = s.xhr();
 333
 334                 if ( !xhr ) {
 335                         return;
 336                 }
 337
 338                 // Open the socket
 339                 // Passing null username, generates a login popup on Opera (#2865)
 340                 if ( s.username ) {
 341                         xhr.open(type, s.url, s.async, s.username, s.password);
 342                 } else {
 343                         xhr.open(type, s.url, s.async);
 344                 }
 345
 346                 // Need an extra try/catch for cross domain requests in Firefox 3
 347                 try {
 348                         // Set the correct header, if data is being sent
 349                         if ( s.data || origSettings && origSettings.contentType ) {
 350                                 xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", s.contentType);
 351                         }
 352
 353                         // Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
 354                         if ( s.ifModified ) {
 355                                 if ( jQuery.lastModified[s.url] ) {
 356                                         xhr.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since", jQuery.lastModified[s.url]);
 357                                 }
 358
 359                                 if ( jQuery.etag[s.url] ) {
 360                                         xhr.setRequestHeader("If-None-Match", jQuery.etag[s.url]);
 361                                 }
 362                         }
 363
 364                         // Set header so the called script knows that it's an XMLHttpRequest
 365                         // Only send the header if it's not a remote XHR
 366                         if ( !remote ) {
 367                                 xhr.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
 368                         }
 369
 370                         // Set the Accepts header for the server, depending on the dataType
 371                         xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept", s.dataType && s.accepts[ s.dataType ] ?
 372                                 s.accepts[ s.dataType ] + ", */*" :
 373                                 s.accepts._default );
 374                 } catch(e) {}
 375
 376                 // Allow custom headers/mimetypes and early abort
 377                 if ( s.beforeSend && s.beforeSend.call(callbackContext, xhr, s) === false ) {
 378                         // Handle the global AJAX counter
 379                         if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active ) {
 380                                 jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
 381                         }
 382
 383                         // close opended socket
 384                         xhr.abort();
 385                         return false;
 386                 }
 387
 388                 if ( s.global ) {
 389                         trigger("ajaxSend", [xhr, s]);
 390                 }
 391
 392                 // Wait for a response to come back
 393                 var onreadystatechange = xhr.onreadystatechange = function( isTimeout ) {
 394                         // The request was aborted, clear the interval and decrement jQuery.active
 395                         if ( !xhr || xhr.readyState === 0 ) {
 396                                 requestDone = true;
 397                                 xhr.onreadystatechange = jQuery.noop;
 398
 399                                 // Handle the global AJAX counter
 400                                 if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active ) {
 401                                         jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
 402                                 }
 403
 404                         // The transfer is complete and the data is available, or the request timed out
 405                         } else if ( !requestDone && xhr && (xhr.readyState === 4 || isTimeout === "timeout") ) {
 406                                 requestDone = true;
 407                                 xhr.onreadystatechange = jQuery.noop;
 408
 409                                 status = isTimeout === "timeout" ?
 410                                         "timeout" :
 411                                         !jQuery.httpSuccess( xhr ) ?
 412                                                 "error" :
 413                                                 s.ifModified && jQuery.httpNotModified( xhr, s.url ) ?
 414                                                         "notmodified" :
 415                                                         "success";
 416
 417                                 if ( status === "success" ) {
 418                                         // Watch for, and catch, XML document parse errors
 419                                         try {
 420                                                 // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
 421                                                 data = jQuery.httpData( xhr, s.dataType, s );
 422                                         } catch(e) {
 423                                                 status = "parsererror";
 424                                         }
 425                                 }
 426
 427                                 // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
 428                                 if ( status === "success" || status === "notmodified" ) {
 429                                         // JSONP handles its own success callback
 430                                         if ( !jsonp ) {
 431                                                 success();
 432                                         }
 433                                 } else {
 434                                         jQuery.handleError(s, xhr, status);
 435                                 }
 436
 437                                 // Fire the complete handlers
 438                                 complete();
 439
 440                                 if ( isTimeout === "timeout" ) {
 441                                         xhr.abort();
 442                                 }
 443
 444                                 // Stop memory leaks
 445                                 if ( s.async ) {
 446                                         xhr = null;
 447                                 }
 448                         }
 449                 };
 450
 451                 // Timeout checker
 452                 if ( s.async && s.timeout > 0 ) {
 453                         setTimeout(function() {
 454                                 // Check to see if the request is still happening
 455                                 if ( xhr && !requestDone ) {
 456                                         onreadystatechange( "timeout" );
 457                                 }
 458                         }, s.timeout);
 459                 }
 460
 461                 // Send the data
 462                 try {
 463                         xhr.send( type === "POST" || type === "PUT" ? s.data : null );
 464                 } catch(e) {
 465                         jQuery.handleError(s, xhr, null, e);
 466                         // Fire the complete handlers
 467                         complete();
 468                 }
 469
 470                 // firefox 1.5 doesn't fire statechange for sync requests
 471                 if ( !s.async ) {
 472                         onreadystatechange();
 473                 }
 474
 475                 function success() {
 476                         // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
 477                         if ( s.success ) {
 478                                 s.success.call( callbackContext, data, status, xhr );
 479                         }
 480
 481                         // Fire the global callback
 482                         if ( s.global ) {
 483                                 trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xhr, s] );
 484                         }
 485                 }
 486
 487                 function complete() {
 488                         // Process result
 489                         if ( s.complete ) {
 490                                 s.complete.call( callbackContext, xhr, status);
 491                         }
 492
 493                         // The request was completed
 494                         if ( s.global ) {
 495                                 trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xhr, s] );
 496                         }
 497
 498                         // Handle the global AJAX counter
 499                         if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active ) {
 500                                 jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
 501                         }
 502                 }
 503
 504                 function trigger(type, args) {
 505                         (s.context ? jQuery(s.context) : jQuery.event).trigger(type, args);
 506                 }
 507
 508                 // return XMLHttpRequest to allow aborting the request etc.
 509                 return xhr;
 510         },
 511
 512         handleError: function( s, xhr, status, e ) {
 513                 // If a local callback was specified, fire it
 514                 if ( s.error ) {
 515                         s.error.call( s.context || window, xhr, status, e );
 516                 }
 517
 518                 // Fire the global callback
 519                 if ( s.global ) {
 520                         (s.context ? jQuery(s.context) : jQuery.event).trigger( "ajaxError", [xhr, s, e] );
 521                 }
 522         },
 523
 524         // Counter for holding the number of active queries
 525         active: 0,
 526
 527         // Determines if an XMLHttpRequest was successful or not
 528         httpSuccess: function( xhr ) {
 529                 try {
 530                         // IE error sometimes returns 1223 when it should be 204 so treat it as success, see #1450
 531                         return !xhr.status && location.protocol === "file:" ||
 532                                 // Opera returns 0 when status is 304
 533                                 ( xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300 ) ||
 534                                 xhr.status === 304 || xhr.status === 1223 || xhr.status === 0;
 535                 } catch(e) {}
 536
 537                 return false;
 538         },
 539
 540         // Determines if an XMLHttpRequest returns NotModified
 541         httpNotModified: function( xhr, url ) {
 542                 var lastModified = xhr.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified"),
 543                         etag = xhr.getResponseHeader("Etag");
 544
 545                 if ( lastModified ) {
 546                         jQuery.lastModified[url] = lastModified;
 547                 }
 548
 549                 if ( etag ) {
 550                         jQuery.etag[url] = etag;
 551                 }
 552
 553                 // Opera returns 0 when status is 304
 554                 return xhr.status === 304 || xhr.status === 0;
 555         },
 556
 557         httpData: function( xhr, type, s ) {
 558                 var ct = xhr.getResponseHeader("content-type"),
 559                         xml = type === "xml" || !type && ct && ct.indexOf("xml") >= 0,
 560                         json = type === "json" || !type && ct && ct.indexOf("json") >= 0,
 561                         data = xml ? xhr.responseXML : xhr.responseText;
 562
 563                 if ( xml && data.documentElement.nodeName === "parsererror" ) {
 564                         throw "parsererror";
 565                 }
 566
 567                 // Allow a pre-filtering function to sanitize the response
 568                 // s is checked to keep backwards compatibility
 569                 if ( s && s.dataFilter ) {
 570                         data = s.dataFilter( data, type );
 571                 }
 572
 573                 // The filter can actually parse the response
 574                 if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
 575
 576                         // If the type is "script", eval it in global context
 577                         if ( type === "script" ) {
 578                                 jQuery.globalEval( data );
 579                         }
 580
 581                         // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
 582                         if ( json ) {
 583                                 // Try to use the native JSON parser first
 584                                 try {
 585                                         data = JSON.parse( data );
 586
 587                                 } catch(e) {
 588                                         data = (new Function("return " + data))();
 589                                 }
 590                         }
 591                 }
 592
 593                 return data;
 594         },
 595
 596         // Serialize an array of form elements or a set of
 597         // key/values into a query string
 598         param: function( a, traditional ) {
 599
 600                 var s = [];
 601
 602                 // Set traditional to true for jQuery <= 1.3.2 behavior.
 603                 if ( traditional === undefined ) {
 604                         traditional = jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional;
 605                 }
 606
 607                 function add( key, value ) {
 608                         // If value is a function, invoke it and return its value
 609                         value = jQuery.isFunction(value) ? value() : value;
 610                         s[ s.length ] = encodeURIComponent(key) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value);
 611                 }
 612
 613                 // If an array was passed in, assume that it is an array of form elements.
 614                 if ( jQuery.isArray(a) || a.jquery ) {
 615                         // Serialize the form elements
 616                         jQuery.each( a, function() {
 617                                 add( this.name, this.value );
 618                         });
 619
 620                 } else {
 621                         // If traditional, encode the "old" way (the way 1.3.2 or older
 622                         // did it), otherwise encode params recursively.
 623                         jQuery.each( a, function buildParams( prefix, obj ) {
 624
 625                                 if ( jQuery.isArray(obj) ) {
 626                                         // Serialize array item.
 627                                         jQuery.each( obj, function( i, v ) {
 628                                                 if ( traditional ) {
 629                                                         // Treat each array item as a scalar.
 630                                                         add( prefix, v );
 631                                                 } else {
 632                                                         // If array item is non-scalar (array or object), encode its
 633                                                         // numeric index to resolve deserialization ambiguity issues.
 634                                                         // Note that rack (as of 1.0.0) can't currently deserialize
 635                                                         // nested arrays properly, and attempting to do so may cause
 636                                                         // a server error. Possible fixes are to modify rack's
 637                                                         // deserialization algorithm or to provide an option or flag
 638                                                         // to force array serialization to be shallow.
 639                                                         buildParams( prefix + "[" + ( typeof v === "object" || jQuery.isArray(v) ? i : "" ) + "]", v );
 640                                                 }
 641                                         });
 642
 643                                 } else if ( !traditional && typeof obj === "object" ) {
 644                                         // Serialize object item.
 645                                         jQuery.each( obj, function( k, v ) {
 646                                                 buildParams( prefix + "[" + k + "]", v );
 647                                         });
 648
 649                                 } else {
 650                                         // Serialize scalar item.
 651                                         add( prefix, obj );
 652                                 }
 653                         });
 654                 }
 655
 656                 // Return the resulting serialization
 657                 return s.join("&").replace(r20, "+");
 658         }
 659
 660 });