jquery event: fixed a typo in a comment.
[jquery.git] / src / event.js
1 /*
2  * A number of helper functions used for managing events.
3  * Many of the ideas behind this code originated from
4  * Dean Edwards' addEvent library.
5  */
6 jQuery.event = {
7
8         // Bind an event to an element
9         // Original by Dean Edwards
10         add: function(elem, types, handler, data) {
11                 if ( elem.nodeType == 3 || elem.nodeType == 8 )
12                         return;
13
14                 // For whatever reason, IE has trouble passing the window object
15                 // around, causing it to be cloned in the process
16                 if ( jQuery.browser.msie && elem.setInterval )
17                         elem = window;
18
19                 // Make sure that the function being executed has a unique ID
20                 if ( !handler.guid )
21                         handler.guid = this.guid++;
22
23                 // if data is passed, bind to handler
24                 if( data != undefined ) {
25                         // Create temporary function pointer to original handler
26                         var fn = handler;
27
28                         // Create unique handler function, wrapped around original handler
29                         handler = this.proxy( fn, function() {
30                                 // Pass arguments and context to original handler
31                                 return fn.apply(this, arguments);
32                         });
33
34                         // Store data in unique handler
35                         handler.data = data;
36                 }
37
38                 // Init the element's event structure
39                 var events = jQuery.data(elem, "events") || jQuery.data(elem, "events", {}),
40                         handle = jQuery.data(elem, "handle") || jQuery.data(elem, "handle", function(){
41                                 // Handle the second event of a trigger and when
42                                 // an event is called after a page has unloaded
43                                 if ( typeof jQuery != "undefined" && !jQuery.event.triggered )
44                                         return jQuery.event.handle.apply(arguments.callee.elem, arguments);
45                         });
46                 // Add elem as a property of the handle function
47                 // This is to prevent a memory leak with non-native
48                 // event in IE.
49                 handle.elem = elem;
50
51                 // Handle multiple events separated by a space
52                 // jQuery(...).bind("mouseover mouseout", fn);
53                 jQuery.each(types.split(/\s+/), function(index, type) {
54                         // Namespaced event handlers
55                         var parts = type.split(".");
56                         type = parts[0];
57                         handler.type = parts[1];
58
59                         // Get the current list of functions bound to this event
60                         var handlers = events[type];
61
62                         // Init the event handler queue
63                         if (!handlers) {
64                                 handlers = events[type] = {};
65
66                                 // Check for a special event handler
67                                 // Only use addEventListener/attachEvent if the special
68                                 // events handler returns false
69                                 if ( !jQuery.event.special[type] || jQuery.event.special[type].setup.call(elem) === false ) {
70                                         // Bind the global event handler to the element
71                                         if (elem.addEventListener)
72                                                 elem.addEventListener(type, handle, false);
73                                         else if (elem.attachEvent)
74                                                 elem.attachEvent("on" + type, handle);
75                                 }
76                         }
77
78                         // Add the function to the element's handler list
79                         handlers[handler.guid] = handler;
80
81                         // Keep track of which events have been used, for global triggering
82                         jQuery.event.global[type] = true;
83                 });
84
85                 // Nullify elem to prevent memory leaks in IE
86                 elem = null;
87         },
88
89         guid: 1,
90         global: {},
91
92         // Detach an event or set of events from an element
93         remove: function(elem, types, handler) {
94                 // don't do events on text and comment nodes
95                 if ( elem.nodeType == 3 || elem.nodeType == 8 )
96                         return;
97
98                 var events = jQuery.data(elem, "events"), ret, index;
99
100                 if ( events ) {
101                         // Unbind all events for the element
102                         if ( types == undefined || (typeof types == "string" && types.charAt(0) == ".") )
103                                 for ( var type in events )
104                                         this.remove( elem, type + (types || "") );
105                         else {
106                                 // types is actually an event object here
107                                 if ( types.type ) {
108                                         handler = types.handler;
109                                         types = types.type;
110                                 }
111
112                                 // Handle multiple events seperated by a space
113                                 // jQuery(...).unbind("mouseover mouseout", fn);
114                                 jQuery.each(types.split(/\s+/), function(index, type){
115                                         // Namespaced event handlers
116                                         var parts = type.split(".");
117                                         type = parts[0];
118
119                                         if ( events[type] ) {
120                                                 // remove the given handler for the given type
121                                                 if ( handler )
122                                                         delete events[type][handler.guid];
123
124                                                 // remove all handlers for the given type
125                                                 else
126                                                         for ( handler in events[type] )
127                                                                 // Handle the removal of namespaced events
128                                                                 if ( !parts[1] || events[type][handler].type == parts[1] )
129                                                                         delete events[type][handler];
130
131                                                 // remove generic event handler if no more handlers exist
132                                                 for ( ret in events[type] ) break;
133                                                 if ( !ret ) {
134                                                         if ( !jQuery.event.special[type] || jQuery.event.special[type].teardown.call(elem) === false ) {
135                                                                 if (elem.removeEventListener)
136                                                                         elem.removeEventListener(type, jQuery.data(elem, "handle"), false);
137                                                                 else if (elem.detachEvent)
138                                                                         elem.detachEvent("on" + type, jQuery.data(elem, "handle"));
139                                                         }
140                                                         ret = null;
141                                                         delete events[type];
142                                                 }
143                                         }
144                                 });
145                         }
146
147                         // Remove the expando if it's no longer used
148                         for ( ret in events ) break;
149                         if ( !ret ) {
150                                 var handle = jQuery.data( elem, "handle" );
151                                 if ( handle ) handle.elem = null;
152                                 jQuery.removeData( elem, "events" );
153                                 jQuery.removeData( elem, "handle" );
154                         }
155                 }
156         },
157
158         trigger: function(type, data, elem, donative, extra) {
159                 // Clone the incoming data, if any
160                 data = jQuery.makeArray(data);
161
162                 if ( type.indexOf("!") >= 0 ) {
163                         type = type.slice(0, -1);
164                         var exclusive = true;
165                 }
166
167                 // Handle a global trigger
168                 if ( !elem ) {
169                         // Only trigger if we've ever bound an event for it
170                         if ( this.global[type] )
171                                 jQuery("*").add([window, document]).trigger(type, data);
172
173                 // Handle triggering a single element
174                 } else {
175                         // don't do events on text and comment nodes
176                         if ( elem.nodeType == 3 || elem.nodeType == 8 )
177                                 return undefined;
178
179                         var val, ret, fn = jQuery.isFunction( elem[ type ] || null ),
180                                 // Check to see if we need to provide a fake event, or not
181                                 event = !data[0] || !data[0].preventDefault;
182
183                         // Pass along a fake event
184                         if ( event ) {
185                                 data.unshift({
186                                         type: type,
187                                         target: elem,
188                                         preventDefault: function(){},
189                                         stopPropagation: function(){},
190                                         timeStamp: now()
191                                 });
192                                 data[0][expando] = true; // no need to fix fake event
193                         }
194
195                         // Enforce the right trigger type
196                         data[0].type = type;
197                         if ( exclusive )
198                                 data[0].exclusive = true;
199
200                         // Trigger the event, it is assumed that "handle" is a function
201                         var handle = jQuery.data(elem, "handle");
202                         if ( handle )
203                                 val = handle.apply( elem, data );
204
205                         // Handle triggering native .onfoo handlers (and on links since we don't call .click() for links)
206                         if ( (!fn || (jQuery.nodeName(elem, 'a') && type == "click")) && elem["on"+type] && elem["on"+type].apply( elem, data ) === false )
207                                 val = false;
208
209                         // Extra functions don't get the custom event object
210                         if ( event )
211                                 data.shift();
212
213                         // Handle triggering of extra function
214                         if ( extra && jQuery.isFunction( extra ) ) {
215                                 // call the extra function and tack the current return value on the end for possible inspection
216                                 ret = extra.apply( elem, val == null ? data : data.concat( val ) );
217                                 // if anything is returned, give it precedence and have it overwrite the previous value
218                                 if (ret !== undefined)
219                                         val = ret;
220                         }
221
222                         // Trigger the native events (except for clicks on links)
223                         if ( fn && donative !== false && val !== false && !(jQuery.nodeName(elem, 'a') && type == "click") ) {
224                                 this.triggered = true;
225                                 try {
226                                         elem[ type ]();
227                                 // prevent IE from throwing an error for some hidden elements
228                                 } catch (e) {}
229                         }
230
231                         this.triggered = false;
232                 }
233
234                 return val;
235         },
236
237         handle: function(event) {
238                 // returned undefined or false
239                 var val, ret, namespace, all, handlers;
240
241                 event = arguments[0] = jQuery.event.fix( event || window.event );
242
243                 // Namespaced event handlers
244                 namespace = event.type.split(".");
245                 event.type = namespace[0];
246                 namespace = namespace[1];
247                 // Cache this now, all = true means, any handler
248                 all = !namespace && !event.exclusive;
249
250                 handlers = ( jQuery.data(this, "events") || {} )[event.type];
251
252                 for ( var j in handlers ) {
253                         var handler = handlers[j];
254
255                         // Filter the functions by class
256                         if ( all || handler.type == namespace ) {
257                                 // Pass in a reference to the handler function itself
258                                 // So that we can later remove it
259                                 event.handler = handler;
260                                 event.data = handler.data;
261
262                                 ret = handler.apply( this, arguments );
263
264                                 if ( val !== false )
265                                         val = ret;
266
267                                 if ( ret === false ) {
268                                         event.preventDefault();
269                                         event.stopPropagation();
270                                 }
271                         }
272                 }
273
274                 return val;
275         },
276
277         props: "altKey attrChange attrName bubbles button cancelable charCode clientX clientY ctrlKey currentTarget data detail eventPhase fromElement handler keyCode metaKey newValue originalTarget pageX pageY prevValue relatedNode relatedTarget screenX screenY shiftKey srcElement target timeStamp toElement type view wheelDelta which".split(" "),
278
279         fix: function(event) {
280                 if ( event[expando] == true )
281                         return event;
282
283                 // store a copy of the original event object
284                 // and "clone" to set read-only properties
285                 var originalEvent = event;
286                 event = { originalEvent: originalEvent };
287
288                 for ( var i = this.props.length, prop; i; ){
289                         prop = this.props[ --i ];
290                         event[ prop ] = originalEvent[ prop ];
291                 }
292
293                 // Mark it as fixed
294                 event[expando] = true;
295
296                 // add preventDefault and stopPropagation since
297                 // they will not work on the clone
298                 event.preventDefault = function() {
299                         // if preventDefault exists run it on the original event
300                         if (originalEvent.preventDefault)
301                                 originalEvent.preventDefault();
302                         // otherwise set the returnValue property of the original event to false (IE)
303                         originalEvent.returnValue = false;
304                 };
305                 event.stopPropagation = function() {
306                         // if stopPropagation exists run it on the original event
307                         if (originalEvent.stopPropagation)
308                                 originalEvent.stopPropagation();
309                         // otherwise set the cancelBubble property of the original event to true (IE)
310                         originalEvent.cancelBubble = true;
311                 };
312
313                 // Fix timeStamp
314                 event.timeStamp = event.timeStamp || now();
315
316                 // Fix target property, if necessary
317                 if ( !event.target )
318                         event.target = event.srcElement || document; // Fixes #1925 where srcElement might not be defined either
319
320                 // check if target is a textnode (safari)
321                 if ( event.target.nodeType == 3 )
322                         event.target = event.target.parentNode;
323
324                 // Add relatedTarget, if necessary
325                 if ( !event.relatedTarget && event.fromElement )
326                         event.relatedTarget = event.fromElement == event.target ? event.toElement : event.fromElement;
327
328                 // Calculate pageX/Y if missing and clientX/Y available
329                 if ( event.pageX == null && event.clientX != null ) {
330                         var doc = document.documentElement, body = document.body;
331                         event.pageX = event.clientX + (doc && doc.scrollLeft || body && body.scrollLeft || 0) - (doc.clientLeft || 0);
332                         event.pageY = event.clientY + (doc && doc.scrollTop || body && body.scrollTop || 0) - (doc.clientTop || 0);
333                 }
334
335                 // Add which for key events
336                 if ( !event.which && ((event.charCode || event.charCode === 0) ? event.charCode : event.keyCode) )
337                         event.which = event.charCode || event.keyCode;
338
339                 // Add metaKey to non-Mac browsers (use ctrl for PC's and Meta for Macs)
340                 if ( !event.metaKey && event.ctrlKey )
341                         event.metaKey = event.ctrlKey;
342
343                 // Add which for click: 1 == left; 2 == middle; 3 == right
344                 // Note: button is not normalized, so don't use it
345                 if ( !event.which && event.button )
346                         event.which = (event.button & 1 ? 1 : ( event.button & 2 ? 3 : ( event.button & 4 ? 2 : 0 ) ));
347
348                 return event;
349         },
350
351         proxy: function( fn, proxy ){
352                 // Set the guid of unique handler to the same of original handler, so it can be removed
353                 proxy.guid = fn.guid = fn.guid || proxy.guid || this.guid++;
354                 // So proxy can be declared as an argument
355                 return proxy;
356         },
357
358         special: {
359                 ready: {
360                         setup: function() {
361                                 // Make sure the ready event is setup
362                                 bindReady();
363                                 return;
364                         },
365
366                         teardown: function() { return; }
367                 },
368
369                 mouseenter: {
370                         setup: function() {
371                                 if ( jQuery.browser.msie ) return false;
372                                 jQuery(this).bind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.mouseenter.handler);
373                                 return true;
374                         },
375
376                         teardown: function() {
377                                 if ( jQuery.browser.msie ) return false;
378                                 jQuery(this).unbind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.mouseenter.handler);
379                                 return true;
380                         },
381
382                         handler: function(event) {
383                                 // If we actually just moused on to a sub-element, ignore it
384                                 if ( withinElement(event, this) ) return true;
385                                 // Execute the right handlers by setting the event type to mouseenter
386                                 event.type = "mouseenter";
387                                 return jQuery.event.handle.apply(this, arguments);
388                         }
389                 },
390
391                 mouseleave: {
392                         setup: function() {
393                                 if ( jQuery.browser.msie ) return false;
394                                 jQuery(this).bind("mouseout", jQuery.event.special.mouseleave.handler);
395                                 return true;
396                         },
397
398                         teardown: function() {
399                                 if ( jQuery.browser.msie ) return false;
400                                 jQuery(this).unbind("mouseout", jQuery.event.special.mouseleave.handler);
401                                 return true;
402                         },
403
404                         handler: function(event) {
405                                 // If we actually just moused on to a sub-element, ignore it
406                                 if ( withinElement(event, this) ) return true;
407                                 // Execute the right handlers by setting the event type to mouseleave
408                                 event.type = "mouseleave";
409                                 return jQuery.event.handle.apply(this, arguments);
410                         }
411                 }
412         }
413 };
414
415 jQuery.fn.extend({
416         bind: function( type, data, fn ) {
417                 return type == "unload" ? this.one(type, data, fn) : this.each(function(){
418                         jQuery.event.add( this, type, fn || data, fn && data );
419                 });
420         },
421
422         one: function( type, data, fn ) {
423                 var one = jQuery.event.proxy( fn || data, function(event) {
424                         jQuery(this).unbind(event, one);
425                         return (fn || data).apply( this, arguments );
426                 });
427                 return this.each(function(){
428                         jQuery.event.add( this, type, one, fn && data);
429                 });
430         },
431
432         unbind: function( type, fn ) {
433                 return this.each(function(){
434                         jQuery.event.remove( this, type, fn );
435                 });
436         },
437
438         trigger: function( type, data, fn ) {
439                 return this.each(function(){
440                         jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this, true, fn );
441                 });
442         },
443
444         triggerHandler: function( type, data, fn ) {
445                 return this[0] && jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this[0], false, fn );
446         },
447
448         toggle: function( fn ) {
449                 // Save reference to arguments for access in closure
450                 var args = arguments, i = 1;
451
452                 // link all the functions, so any of them can unbind this click handler
453                 while( i < args.length )
454                         jQuery.event.proxy( fn, args[i++] );
455
456                 return this.click( jQuery.event.proxy( fn, function(event) {
457                         // Figure out which function to execute
458                         this.lastToggle = ( this.lastToggle || 0 ) % i;
459
460                         // Make sure that clicks stop
461                         event.preventDefault();
462
463                         // and execute the function
464                         return args[ this.lastToggle++ ].apply( this, arguments ) || false;
465                 }));
466         },
467
468         hover: function(fnOver, fnOut) {
469                 return this.bind('mouseenter', fnOver).bind('mouseleave', fnOut);
470         },
471
472         ready: function(fn) {
473                 // Attach the listeners
474                 bindReady();
475
476                 // If the DOM is already ready
477                 if ( jQuery.isReady )
478                         // Execute the function immediately
479                         fn.call( document, jQuery );
480
481                 // Otherwise, remember the function for later
482                 else
483                         // Add the function to the wait list
484                         jQuery.readyList.push( function() { return fn.call(this, jQuery); } );
485
486                 return this;
487         }
488 });
489
490 jQuery.extend({
491         isReady: false,
492         readyList: [],
493         // Handle when the DOM is ready
494         ready: function() {
495                 // Make sure that the DOM is not already loaded
496                 if ( !jQuery.isReady ) {
497                         // Remember that the DOM is ready
498                         jQuery.isReady = true;
499
500                         // If there are functions bound, to execute
501                         if ( jQuery.readyList ) {
502                                 // Execute all of them
503                                 jQuery.each( jQuery.readyList, function(){
504                                         this.call( document );
505                                 });
506
507                                 // Reset the list of functions
508                                 jQuery.readyList = null;
509                         }
510
511                         // Trigger any bound ready events
512                         jQuery(document).triggerHandler("ready");
513                 }
514         }
515 });
516
517 var readyBound = false;
518
519 function bindReady(){
520         if ( readyBound ) return;
521         readyBound = true;
522
523         // Mozilla, Opera (see further below for it) and webkit nightlies currently support this event
524         if ( document.addEventListener && !jQuery.browser.opera)
525                 // Use the handy event callback
526                 document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", jQuery.ready, false );
527
528         // If IE is used and is not in a frame
529         // Continually check to see if the document is ready
530         if ( jQuery.browser.msie && window == top ) (function(){
531                 if (jQuery.isReady) return;
532                 try {
533                         // If IE is used, use the trick by Diego Perini
534                         // http://javascript.nwbox.com/IEContentLoaded/
535                         document.documentElement.doScroll("left");
536                 } catch( error ) {
537                         setTimeout( arguments.callee, 0 );
538                         return;
539                 }
540                 // and execute any waiting functions
541                 jQuery.ready();
542         })();
543
544         if ( jQuery.browser.opera )
545                 document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function () {
546                         if (jQuery.isReady) return;
547                         for (var i = 0; i < document.styleSheets.length; i++)
548                                 if (document.styleSheets[i].disabled) {
549                                         setTimeout( arguments.callee, 0 );
550                                         return;
551                                 }
552                         // and execute any waiting functions
553                         jQuery.ready();
554                 }, false);
555
556         if ( jQuery.browser.safari ) {
557                 var numStyles;
558                 (function(){
559                         if (jQuery.isReady) return;
560                         if ( document.readyState != "loaded" && document.readyState != "complete" ) {
561                                 setTimeout( arguments.callee, 0 );
562                                 return;
563                         }
564                         if ( numStyles === undefined )
565                                 numStyles = jQuery("style, link[rel=stylesheet]").length;
566                         if ( document.styleSheets.length != numStyles ) {
567                                 setTimeout( arguments.callee, 0 );
568                                 return;
569                         }
570                         // and execute any waiting functions
571                         jQuery.ready();
572                 })();
573         }
574
575         // A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
576         jQuery.event.add( window, "load", jQuery.ready );
577 }
578
579 jQuery.each( ("blur,focus,load,resize,scroll,unload,click,dblclick," +
580         "mousedown,mouseup,mousemove,mouseover,mouseout,change,select," +
581         "submit,keydown,keypress,keyup,error").split(","), function(i, name){
582
583         // Handle event binding
584         jQuery.fn[name] = function(fn){
585                 return fn ? this.bind(name, fn) : this.trigger(name);
586         };
587 });
588
589 // Checks if an event happened on an element within another element
590 // Used in jQuery.event.special.mouseenter and mouseleave handlers
591 var withinElement = function(event, elem) {
592         // Check if mouse(over|out) are still within the same parent element
593         var parent = event.relatedTarget;
594         // Traverse up the tree
595         while ( parent && parent != elem ) try { parent = parent.parentNode; } catch(error) { parent = elem; }
596         // Return true if we actually just moused on to a sub-element
597         return parent == elem;
598 };
599
600 // Prevent memory leaks in IE
601 // And prevent errors on refresh with events like mouseover in other browsers
602 // Window isn't included so as not to unbind existing unload events
603 jQuery(window).bind("unload", function() {
604         jQuery("*").add(document).unbind();
605 });